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Cash-on-Cash Return

Also called: CoC Return, Cash-on-Cash

The ratio of annual pre-tax cash flow to the total cash invested in a rental property, expressed as a percentage.

Cash-on-Cash = (Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow / Total Cash Invested) × 100

Full definition

Cash-on-cash return measures the annual return on the actual cash you put into a real estate deal — not the full purchase price. Unlike cap rate, cash-on-cash accounts for financing: it uses your down payment plus closing costs as the denominator. A $30,000 down payment on a property producing $3,000 in annual pre-tax cash flow yields a 10% cash-on-cash return. Investors use this alongside cap rate because leveraged deals can have modest cap rates but very high cash-on-cash returns.

Used for

  • leveraged real estate investing
  • BRRRR strategy analysis
  • rental portfolio metrics

Sources

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